The Various Types Of Ballroom Dancing
It's amazing how so many people today want to learn ballroom dancing. Time was when it was the older people who danced it and it was also a preserve of the well-off. Who really had the time to learn? But with the breaking down of this class system, ballroom dancing has become accessible to everyone and even better, people seem to be enjoying it. It is no longer something you have to know if you belong to a certain class of society you now learn it if you want to, because you love it.
There are so many different types of ballroom dancing so let us take a look at some of them. Let's start with the old favorite the waltz. It was a dance form that has its roots in seventeenth century Germany. It is still very much a favorite in many places. Slow, precise and performed with circular and side to side movements, it evokes romance and is a great favorite at weddings and special functions.
It is probably hard to believe but the jive and the swing are also ballroom dances but much more energetic than the waltz or the foxtrot. The swing has a lot of twirling around, with the girl being lifted up and it also involves intricate footwork. It was born in New York at the Savoy Ballroom in the 20s and is still very popular, especially when there is jazz being played. It hasn't changed at all over the years and still has the same steps as when it began.
The jive is very like the swing but is even faster and the arms move even more than the legs and the feet. It was originally a Latin dance but it was in America that it became popular in the rock and roll time of the 50s. The jive needs music that is upbeat and the footwork involves the weight going from one foot to the other.
Then comes the Rumba which is an expression in dance of a woman pursuing the man and it often has movements of the woman around the man. It represents the attraction between the sexes and the steps are small and quick, with the man sometimes pursuing and sometimes the woman. This is one of the sensual ballroom dances and originates from Latin dancing.
The Spanish dance, paso doble is also a favorite today. It is a very sentimental dance and has a lot of meaning behind every move. In this ballroom dance, the woman represents the cape and the man the matador or Spanish bullfighter. Through the dance emerges just how brave and agile the bullfighter is. The steps are swift and forceful.
Then of course, you have the tango, Argentina's cowboy dance. The real reason behind the woman in the dance being held in the crook of the man's arm was because very often, the cowboys came in to the clubs at night straight from riding, without showering and it was easier for the woman in this position. This is a quick dance with a lot of head turning.
Where Do You Go To Learn Ballroom Dancing?
You watch it in the movies, you watch it on TV and you suddenly you want to put on those dancing shoes and twirl around the room. Or maybe you think it's a great way to get your daily dose of exercise because it looks like a lot more fun than that boring gym you've enrolled in. Never mind the why, ballroom dancing is sure to have you hooked so what you need to do is to look around and find out where you need to go to in order to learn to dance.
Most newcomers are a bit shy and scared. Well, that's how everyone feels before they join, so you are no exception. In the last 10 years, there's been an explosion of ballroom dancing classes so it shouldn't be difficult for you to find one. You can do a personal, one on one kind of class or you can go to a regular class with a partner or you go there and you are allotted a partner. Then again, today you can pick up an instructional video and practice those moves at home.
Good places to look for regular dance classes are the newspapers and the Internet. You get to choose exactly which ballroom dance you want to learn and also find out how much you will have to pay out. Some sites on the Internet have video tutorials where you can watch and learn for free. Scout around as well at any dance class close to where you stay or work. Go ask the dance studios near your place if they have adult dancing classes and the timings. Sometimes, there could be crash courses or dance camps that will be held so you need to keep a sharp eye out for these announcements.
You could also try the university or colleges because a lot of them offer dance as a subject or as a physical activity. So the chances of them holding classes for the public will be good. These you will find, are usually also very affordable.
You'll never know just how enjoyable ballroom dancing can be till you go out there and learn. So if you think that you would like to dance, go join a class as soon as possible you'll be so glad you did!
Ballroom Dancing Music
Time was when the movements in ballroom dancing were precise and slow and the instruments usually used were cellos and violins. The music these instruments produced was very right for the way ballroom dancing was done then. With the passing of the years, the dancing as well as the music changed and today, ballroom dancing music incorporates a lot more instruments.
Today, the music depends on what kind of dance is being performed. Considering that there are ten different kinds of ballroom dances and so many variations of those, one can imagine the diversity of the music that goes with them too. Let's take a look at some of the music that goes with the dances.
The music for the Spanish dance, paso doble, is very fast and dramatic. The dance is about how brave and agile a bullfighter is and the girl is used like the cape which the matador uses. The music is usually instrumental but is intense and could have acoustic guitars and horns as well.
The jive is a quick, upbeat dance that has music that matches as well. You have a lot of fast movement and there is a lot of twirling and kicking. The songs that are great for the jive are 'Born to Hand Jive' and Elvis's 'Hound Dog'. These have just the right tempo for this dance and any music like this is great for it. It is a dance that lets the dancers express themselves.
A combination of the jive and the swing the quickstep has very quick and concise steps and the music for this is instrumental with a tempo that is upbeat. The favorite songs for this dance are 'Spoonful of Sugar', 'Flash' and 'Big Band'.
One of the most popular ballroom dances is the foxtrot. It is tough to learn and master this dance but the ones who perform it well are a dream to watch as they glide around the dance floor to the 'slow-quick-quick-slow' rhythm. The music for this should not be too fast or too slow and needs to be chosen carefully, Shakira's 'Underneath Your Clothes' or Berlin's 'Take My Breath Away' are a good choice for the foxtrot. Since this dance is viewed as formal and very upper-crust, choosing the right music is very important.
One dance that is lively and rather flirty is the cha cha. This is a fast dance and has a lot of quick movement of the feet as well as shaking of the hips. It's rather easy to choose the music for this one and Johnny Cash's 'Ring of Fire' and Shakira's 'Whenever, Wherever' are good choices.
Getting In Shape With Ballroom Dancin
If you watched Dancing With The Stars, one thing you are sure to have noticed is how well-toned every dancer's body was. Oh yes, one got caught up with all the pizzazz that was built around the dancing in the show the comments, the asides, the costumes but it was the bodies that held your attention the way they moved and the way they looked. No spare flesh to be seen anywhere, just sleek, perfectly toned and shaped arms, legs, abs. One reason is that ballroom dancing is really one of the best workouts there is.
To many of us who don't dance too often or too well, ballroom dancing is nice, slow and romantic, in a dimly lit dance floor or out in the moonlight. Well, trained ballroom dancers have a different story to tell. It's a hard job to dance well and as hard staying fit and abreast of the many who come into this world of perfect timing and perfect physique. All those moves, those twirls and those bends and twists give you much more of exercise than an aerobics class would.
Ballroom dancing is a good alternative to the gym if you are thinking of a bit more strenuous form of exercise. At a gym somehow you tend to notice just how good and toned everyone else looks and it could give you a complex if you have a lot of excess weight to shed. At a dance class however, the emphasis is on the moves rather than the exercise. It's also fun and you can go do it as a couple. It's great if you haven't found a fun way to exercise you should go check it out.
The great thing is that you are burning as many calories as any other form of exercise like at the gym for instance. Well, sometimes even more. One session could mean that you burn anything between 200 to 400 calories, how much precisely would depend on the kind of dance you choose. Now this is like half an hour on the elliptical trainer or a brisk walk. Some energetic dances burn up even more calories.
Moreover, ballroom dancing exercises every part of your body not just certain portions like at the gym when you are doing crunches or you are on the treadmill. Little wonder that professional ballroom dancers look so worked over and superbly toned from head to toe.
There could be more to make it even more enjoyable. Unlike any other form of exercise, you get teamed up with a partner well you could go as a couple or you could just go and be paired off. Doing things together is great fun and who knows, you might just make friends who last a lot longer than your dance lessons. So get out there and dance your way to fitness!
The Judging Criteria In Ballroom Dancing
Judging ballroom dancing is difficult business and you need experience to be able to do it well. True, there are a few set parameters on which the couples are rated but in any competition, the relativity factor is very important. Every couple has to also be judged in comparison to the others and this is the tough part.
Let's look at the rateable factors. These are Timing, Posture, Hold, Line, Poise, Presentation, Togetherness and Power and each competition could just have a few more on the list.
Timing is so important. You blow that and you're out. This is why couples practice so much so they can be sure of getting the timing right in their sleep. You just have to be in perfect time to the music.
Posture is equally important. That grace, that elegance just will not be present without perfect posture. If you maintain perfect posture throughout you can also be sure of perfect balance and confidence, both so essential to dancing. Posture requires a lot of practice but what you have in the end is perfection. So you can see just how vital it is to ballroom dancing.
Hold is how your body parts are held, not just yours but both yours and your partner's, during any dance movement. So your arms, legs, feet and body need to be in the right position at the right time. It also has to be in perfect symmetry with your partner's. If you don't follow this, you are said to be breaking your hold and this could lose you quite a few points.
What is also important is Line which is the position of the body right from your head down to your toes. You have to make sure that your line is perfect. It does not matter if it is straight or curved, the lime should be graceful, elegant and right.
Poise of course is what sets you apart as you glide around the room. This certain something that needs to come from within is what makes for smooth dancing. It is the way the body moves upwards and outwards, the way a woman's body moves perfectly into the man's waiting arm, balancing, connecting and making it a graceful movement.
Of course, in today's world, presentation is so important. It is necessary to sell yourselves to those watching, especially the judges. You need to do more than just dance correctly and gracefully. You need to let the expressions show on your face as well. You need to smile, to involve the viewers. This is the packaging that sets today's dancing apart.
Togetherness in ballroom dancing is a given. You and your partner have to move as one. The leading and the following have to be done without any seeming effort and there has to be a total synchronizing of every move.
All judges have their own unique style of judging and different ideas on what is good and what isn't. Some may place a lot of emphasis on presentation while another on technique. These are individual preferences that one cannot really gauge. Of course, this could mean that two judges look very differently at the same couple dancing. However, when it comes to the rateable factors, one hopes that being more tangible, there will be a greater concurrence among the judges.
The Movies And Ballroom Dancing
Think dancing and you think Hollywood. Whatever kind of dancing you can think of whether it is the gliding slow dances or the fast tap dances or the modern break dancing, the silver screen has it all. Not only that, it has immortalized both the dance and the dancers in certain movies.
Sometimes, the dance is just a part of the movie. Sometimes, it is the whole movie. Look at all the old Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly movies. It was the dance and the song that was the movie. The story line was present just to string the dance and song sequences together. What you remember are the flawless movements and the steps that never put a wrong foot anywhere. Ginger Rogers of course should probably have been even more feted considering she did all the steps in the highest of heels and backwards at that!
In the great epic movies like Gone With The Wind, even with such a powerful story you remember the great ballroom dance scene when Rhett makes a bid to dance with Scarlett. Then of course, we have movies like the Richard Gere-Jennifer Lopez starrer Shall We Dance where a simple guy learns to dance and prepares for the dancing competition.
There is also that wonderful movie Dance With Me, the story of Rafael, a young Cuban boy who comes to America and becomes a great dancer. The reason the ballroom dancers here look so authentic is because they used actual ballroom competition dancers in the movie. Another hit which received a standing ovation at the Cannes Festival was Strictly Wonderful where a professional dancer and an amateur pair up to enter a competition and all the comedy that follows.
So many movies over the years have had dancing sequences. Look at the old movies like West Side Story and the Little Colonel with Bojangles and Shirley Temple. And who can forget Dorothy dancing her way through The Wizard of Oz? Or the dances in The Sound of Music or Mary Poppins or My Fair Lady? Later, the dances grew more erotic like Flashdance and Dirty Dancing. Why today, you even have all the animated characters doing a great jig! From The Jungle Book to the Shrek series, dance has become part and parcel of most animated movies.
It's always been great to watch ballroom dancing. The great thing about the movies is that they have preserved the different dances or the different ways of doing certain dancing on celluloid so people can watch and enjoy them for years to come.
Ballroom Dance Shoes And Dance Clothing
You need a lot of preparation before you dress up for a ballroom dance. You just can't throw on any old thing and go out there. There is a code of dress that is adhered to and if you're a guy, it will have to be a tux or a formal suit and if you are a girl, you have to have the right dress and have your shoes matched and your hair and make-up in perfect place. Unlike getting ready for say, a prom night, getting dressed for a ballroom dance requires a little more attention. This is because you need to pick the right clothes and the right shoes.
This doesn't mean to say that there is a particular dress code for ballroom dancing just that there are the right clothes. You do have the freedom to choose from a wide range but do remember that if you are doing a ballroom dance whether it is a fast jive or a slow waltz, you need to wear something that flows well and does not get tangled in your partner's shoes or around his legs. What is of course ideal is something made of flowing material like silk which does not tangle easily.
Your dress needs to be formal but it does not need to be like an evening dress embellished with beads, sequins, bows or feathers. These could come in the way of your moves and could be uncomfortable. The dress should be formal and fashionable without being too ornate or causing discomfort in any way.
Now the shoes are important too. So you should choose carefully. The choice will depend on the kind of dance you are thinking of performing. There are shoes made especially for the jive, the swing and for the more formal dances. So you need to know what exactly to buy. Ballroom dancing shoes need to be light so that you can move easily. If the shoes are heavy, you could end up with sore feet not to mention the fact that you can't move very easily on the dance floor. Take a good look at the height of the shoes as well. For men, it should not be over an inch and a half and for women, three inches.
Don't choose your shoes for the way they look but the way they feel. Sure, you need them to look good but they need to be comfortable to help you dance your best. You'll find that a lot of shoes for dancing have an open-toed style but you might just be more comfortable in a closed shoe style. Then, even if you get stepped on, it isn't too bad. You can also get insoles just in case you find the high heels a bit uncomfortable. Ill-fitting shoes can be the cause of a lot of aches and pains so choose wisely and well.
Make sure the shoes are elegant and simple without embellishments that can cause soreness or blisters. It helps to choose a good brand as well as most of them are made to make feet feel good. Spending a bit more on good shoes will be well worth it. Ballroom dancing means clothes and shoes that not only look good but are comfortable too.